Capital Ottawa, Ontario
Largest city Toronto, Ontario
Official language(s) English, French
Population
32,547,200
Currency Canadian dollar
Calling code +1


A land of vast lengths and rich natural resources, Canada turned a self-governing dominion in 1867 whilst holding ties to the British crown. Economically & technologically the country has developed in parallel sustaining the US, its neighbor to the south diameter an unfortified edge.

Canada is the world's second-biggest country by total region, occupying most of northern North America. Extending given by the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean & northward into the Arctic Ocean, Canada shares land borders by having the United States to the south & to the northwest.

Inhabited first by Aboriginal peoples, Canada was founded as a union of British settlements, occasionally of which one had been French settlements. Canada gained independence derived from the United Kingdom in an incremental process that began in 1867 and ended in 1982.

Canada is a federal constituent monarchy and parliamentary democracy, consisting of ten provinces & 3 territories, & defines itself as a bilingual and multicultural nation; both English and French are official languages. A technologically progressed & industrialized state, its diversified economy relies heavy on an abundance of natural resources and on trade, especially with the United States, by owning which Canada has had a long & mix relationship.

Canadian culture has historically been to a great extent influenced by English, French, Irish, Scottish & Aboriginal cultures and traditions, & over time has been greatly shaped by American civilization due to its propinquity and the interchange of human capital between the two countries. Many forms of American media and entertainment are popular, if not dominant in Canada conversely, Numbers of Canadian cultural products and entertainers are successful in the US and worldwide. Numbers of cultural products are now commercialised toward a unified "North American" market, or a global market generally.

The creation & preservation of distinctly Canadian culture has been partly determined by federal government programs, laws & institutions such as the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), the National Film Board of Canada (NFB), and the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission

As Canada is a geographically vast & ethnically various country, there are cultural variations and differentiations derived from territory to territory and region to area. Canadian civilization has also been greatly acted upon by more recent immigration of people caused by all across the world. Numbers of Canadians value multiculturalism, so a select few see Canadian civilization as being inherently multicultural. Multicultural inheritance is shrined in Section 27 of the Canadian Charter of Rights & Freedoms.

National symbolisations are acted upon by natural, historical, and First Nations seeds. especially, the use of the maple leaf, as a Canadian symbol, dates backwards to the early 18th century & is depicted on its current & previous flags, the penny, and on the coat of arms. Other prominent symbols admit the beaver, Canada goose, common loon, the Crown, and the RCMP.

Canada's official national sports are ice hockey (winter) & lacrosse (summer). Hockey is a national pastime, and is by far the virtually all popular spectator sport in the country. It is also the virtually popular sport Canadians play, with 1.65 million active participants in 2004.Canada's six biggest metropolitan areas - Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Ottawa, Calgary, and Edmonton - have franchises in the national Hockey League (NHL), and there are additional Canadian players in the league than from all More countries compounded.

Additional popular Canadian spectator sports let in curling & Canadian football game (especially the Canadian football game League). Golf, baseball, skiing, soccer, volleyball, & basketball are wide played at youth and amateurish levels, but professional leagues and dealerships are not as widespread. Canada will server the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup, & the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver and Whistler, British Columbia.